Plot 209 described as House and Yard on the 1839 Tithe Map Apportionment being owned and occupied by Mary Carwardine.
The 1841 census shows Mary Carwardine, 75, a Publican in residence.
Mary's maiden name not found, she married Lancelot Carwardine c 1800 and they had Thomas and Elizabeth in 1800, Harriot in 1801, William in 1802, Sarah and Jane in 1805, Robert in 1807, Richard in 1809 and Charlotte in 1810.
Charlotte married Joseph Morgan in 1836 and they had one son, Charles, in 1837, Joseph became the landlord of the Bell Inn where the family is, including Mary, in 1851.
Mary died in Oct 1853 aged 87 her address given as Bell Inn New Street.
Occupants in later censuses are shown here:
Year of Census.
Occupier.
Birthplace
1851
Joseph Morgan & Mary Carwardine (see above)
Ledbury
1861
Mary Davis 35 Unmarried Housekeeper
Ledbury
1871
George Preece 38 Innkeeper
Ledbury
1881
Elizabeth Travers 68 Landlady
Wiltshire
1891
Charles Partridge 32 Inn Keeper
Bromyard
1901
Edwin Carr 54 Licenced Victualler
St Albans Herts.
1911
William Connop 33 Licenced Victualler
Eastnor
And from newspaper reports licence changes here:
Year.
Names of landlords.
July 1871
From G Preece to J Travers.
February 1881
To Mrs Travers.
June 1885
From Mr F Holsey to Mr R Goode
January 1881
From Robert Goode to Charles Parton
January 1891
From Thomas Comely to Mr Charles Partridge
August 1891
From Charles Partridge to James Hadley
September 1894
To H V Brabant
August 1895
From H V Brabant to Mrs H Bromley
New Street 1887
George Preece, b 1833, was a son of John and Elizabeth Preece of the Homend, he married Sarah Ann Grubb in Bromyard in 1859.
In the 1861 census they are established in the Homend as a baker and grocer where they had Mary in 1860. In the Bell Inn by 1862 they had William in 1862, Joe in 1864 and Sarah Ann in 1865. Sarah Ann, George's wife, Sarah, died in 1865.
George, now a widower, is in the Bell Inn in 1871, in New Street as a letter carrier and as a postman in 1891. He died in 1903.
William Connop was born in 1878 in Clenchers Mill Lane Eastnor to William and Martha. William senior, a blacksmith, died in 1880 leaving a widow and 5 children.
William junior, a gardener, married Kate Mason in Ledbury in 1906 and they had twins John and William in 1907, both died in infancy. There followed Edna in 1908, Hilda 1910, Bertha 1912, all born in the Bell Inn, then Violet in 1913 and Christine in 1916 at 110 Bridge St where William is back to being a gardener. William died in 1955, Kate in 1961.
William Connop is still the landlord in 1912, with the owners being Tewkesbury Brewery Co., but was followed by W Hodges until 1930 after which it is no longer the Bell Inn.
From 1931 to 1939 No 3 was the UDC Surveyor's Office and then Thomas & Bailey Radio Supplies until 1942. W Hodges returns until 1954. From 1955 to 1968 it was used by John Hill Agricultural Advisory Service and then, with No 5 added, by Hobbs A C until 1985 when it became the offices of John Goodwin, Estate Agents, as it is today.
Plot 210 described as House and Yard on the 1839 Tithe Map Apportionment being owned and occupied by Charles Wilkes.
The 1841 census shows Charles Wilkes, 25, a Hairdresser in residence.
Occupants in later censuses are shown here:
Year of Census.
Occupier.
Birthplace
1851
John Hopkins 27 Carpenter
Alveston Glos.
1861
Lawrence Broderick 40 Tailor
Dublin
1871
Lawrence Broderick 50 Tailor
Dublin
1881
Unoccupied 'Occupier out visiting'
1891
Eliza Jay 72 Independent
Lugwardine
1901
Eliza Jay 82
Lugwardine
1911
Eli Henry Jenkins 48 Fishmonger
Llangarron Herefs
Described as a 5 room house,owned by Mrs G Hopkins, of Chestnut St. Worcester, in 1910 it does not seem to have been a viable business premises.
By 1914 A H Gorin is here trading as 'The "London" Supper Bar', Tilley's lists him as Fishmonger so this is presumably a fish and chip shop. He is here until 1923 but expands into No 9, 11 and 13 later.
Alfred Henry Gorin (actually registered as Alfred Charles Henry) was born in Gloucester on September 28th 1887 to Alfred Henry Gorin and Leda Amelia,née Hayward. Alfred senior was a carpenter in New Street Gloucester in 1891 and a cabinet maker in St Paul's Rd in 1901.
Alfred senior, Leda and Alfred junior are in 93 St Owen St. Hereford in 1911 where Alfred senior is a Fish Fryer.
Alfred Junior married Frances E Daw of 28 St Owens St. in Hereford in 1912.
They had in Ledbury:
Francis A in Dec 1912.
Archibald H in 1917.
William E in 1919.
Violet I F in 1924.
Frances died in 1956, Alfred in 1965.
No 5 is not mentioned in Tilley's from 1926 to 1932 after which H Bebbington, Ticket Writer, (One who writes or paints show cards for shop windows, etc.) is here until 1939 when J H Cale, Boot Repairer, takes over for a few years and then with Mrs E R Shakesheff, local agent for Ross Laundry, living here from 1950 to 1966. Empty until 1968, it was incorporated into No 3 as shown above.
A Grade 2 listed Building.
C17, refronted in C18 with stuccoed brick front. Tiled roof with gable ends. 3 storeys. 2 windows, sashes with glazing bars, 2nd floor smaller. Band between top and 1st floors. Canted Victorian shop front with cornice on console brackets carried over door at side.
Plot 211 described as House and Yard on the 1839 Tithe Map Apportionment being owned and occupied by Elizabeth Juckes.
The 1841 census shows Elizabeth Juckes 60 Dress Maker as resident.
Occupants in later censuses are shown here:
Year of Census.
Occupier.
Birthplace
1851
Edwin Harris 48 Shoemaker & Elizabeth Juckes 68.
Gloucestershire
1861
William Hatton 47 Mason and Bricklayer
Ledbury
1871
William Hatton 57 Mason
Ledbury
1881
Thomas F Davis 32 Church Organist & Teacher of the pianoforte. Blind from birth.
Much Marcle
1891
Thomas F Davis 42 Church Organist & Teacher of the pianoforte. Blind from birth.
Much Marcle
1901
Thomas F Davis 52 Church Organist & Teacher of the pianoforte. Blind from birth.
Much Marcle
1911
Ernest Fowler 33 Grocer
Donnington
Described as a 3 room house and owned by William Hatton in 1910, (who is here in 1861 so he probably owned it from that time), it was occupied briefly in 1910 by J P Faherty.
In 1912 it became a grocery shop with E & A Fowler trading until 1930 and then W J Holland up to 1964.
Empty for a couple of years, H G Skinner, shoe repairer was here in 1970 and 1971 after which it became Chandos Coffee House until 1976. After a spell with the Alliance Building Society it became part of John Goodwin in 1982 together with Nos 3 and 5 as it is today.
Barnaby Juckes 1779 ─ 1833 and his wife Ann (for more detail see Potted Biographies ) lived in No 7 New Street, from 1809 to about 1827 when they moved to the Homend, they had 11 children befre they moved so they would have needed more space! 2 more children were born later in the Homend.
His sister, Elizabeth, 1782 ─ 1870 probably bought or inherited No 7 at this time as we know she owned it in 1839.
Amongst Barnaby and Ann's many children is Ellen b 1813. She married William Hatton (1813 ─ 1884) in 1838 and they are here in 1861 and 1871. Elizabeth, now 78 is with them in 1861, she died in 1870.
William and Ellen had Elizabeth Helen in 1839 (d 1876), Maria Anne in 1841, William Henry in 1843, Richard in 1846 and Emma Harriet in 1852. It is this William Henry who owned No 7 in 1910, he died in 1923. More on the Hattons later.
Thomas Frederick Davis was born in 1848 in Much Marcle to William, a farmer, and Mary. Blind from birth he overcame this handicap and became the organist for Ledbury Parish Church He married Mary Mailes Clare, from Charlton Kings, in 1876. Born in 1828 as Mary Mailes Davis (no connection to the Thomas she later married) she married George Clare in 1853, he died in 1875.
She died in 1909 and is buried in the cemetery, the epitaph reads:
In memory of Grace Ann Davis who departed this life February 21st 1898 aged 68 years. Also of Mary Mailes sister of the above, and the beloved wife of Thomas F Davis died 6th March 1909 aged 81 years.
Soon after Mary's death Thomas married Fanny Howell in Ledbury in Sep 1909. She was born in Dymock in 1875 and they had one daughter, Mary Mendelssohn (Davis) in Colwall where he died in 1932, Fanny in Ledbury in 1943.
Thomas Davis was not the only blind organist at Ledbury Church. Benjamin Bather was the first. Arriving here in 1863 he was the organist until sometime before 1871.
For more on him see the bottom of the page here.
Thomas Davis first appears in a report in 1878 headed 'Conversazione in Ledbury' (which is worth reading).
From The Hereford Times October 26th 1878:
.....By way of variation and of lending life to the proceedings, selections upon the pianoforte were performed at intervals during the evening by Mr T F Davis organist of the parish church, and others who were good enough to render their assistance.
I can find no newspaper or Tilley's Almanack references to his wife's death or his subsequent remarriage which seems a little odd.
By October 1910 he is established as the organist in Colwall.
From the Hereford Journal October 22nd 1910:
COLWALL HARVEST THANKSGIVING. The harvest festival was held on Sunday. The church was highly decorated. There were celebrations at 7, 8.15 and mid day. The rector, the Rev C Harris DD officiated at all the services………...The singing reflected the greatest credit on the organist Mr T F Davis and the choir mistress, Miss Smith.
A Grade 2 listed Building.
(Description includes No 11.)
C18 front to timber framed building. Painted brick front. New tiled roof with gabled ends, brick dentil eaves. 2 storeys and attic. 5 windows. Sashes with glazing bars and cambered heads. 2 altered mid C19 shop fronts with fascia and cornices. 2 gabled dormers. Timber framed wing at rear..
Plot 212 described as Houses and Yards on the 1839 Tithe Map Apportionment being owned by Thomas White and occupied by Maria Chrees and Henry Pitt. Note the Apportionment states houses. Of the two houses here the right hand one is occupied by Maria Chreese which became No 9 the other occupied by Henry Pitt which became No 11.
The 1841 census shows Maria Chrees, 42, Milliner as resident with William Preece 40 and Maria Preece 15.
Occupants in later censuses are shown here:
Year of Census.
Occupier.
Birthplace
1851
Maria Chreese 60 Milliner.
Ledbury
1861
Maria Chreese 74 Milliner
Ledbury
1871
Richard H Kirk 30 Boot Maker
Bridgnorth
1881
Richard H Kirk 40 Boot Maker.
Bridgnorth
1891
Richard H Kirk 50 Boot Maker.
Bridgnorth
1901
Richard H Kirk 61 Boot Maker.
Bridgnorth
1911
Richard Henry Kirk 70 Boot Maker
Bridgnorth
Maria Chrees was born in Ledbury in 1786 to William and Susanna. She never married, won a prize in 1861 for her decorated window in New St for a display of a straw warehouse and a flag and died in New St in 1867.
Described as a 5 room house owned and occupied by Richard Henry Kirk in 1910 he traded here for many years. His wife, Harriet, died in Ledbury in 1908, he died in Aston in 1919.
When Richard Kirk sold up No 9 it must have been bought by A H Gorin as in 1920 Tilley's lists A H Gorin here as a greengrocer.
In 1969 Pollyanda, Fashion Boutique, is listed, they lasted until 1987 when it became Priority 9, Fashion Boutique, until 2002 that being the last year Tilley's was printed.
A Grade 2 listed Building.
(Description includes No 9.)
C18 front to timber framed building. Painted brick front. New tiled roof with gabled ends, brick dentil eaves. 2 storeys and attic. 5 windows. Sashes with glazing bars and cambered heads. 2 altered mid C19 shop fronts with fascia and cornices. 2 gabled dormers. Timber framed wing at rear.
Plot 212 described as Houses and Yards on the 1839 Tithe Map Apportionment being owned by Thomas White and occupied by Maria Chrees and Henry Pitt. Note the Apportionment states houses. Of the two houses here the left hand one is occupied by Henry Pitt which became No 11.
The 1841 census shows Henry Pitt, 40, Cooper, as resident with Ann Nichols 35.
Occupants in later censuses are shown here:
Year of Census.
Occupier.
Birthplace
1851
Henry Pitt, 54 Cooper Employing 3 men.
Ledbury
1861
Henry Pitt, 64 Cooper & Warehouseman.
Ledbury
1871
George Webb 23 Cooper
Ledbury
1881
John Bishop 36 Watchmaker.
Worcester
1891
John Bishop 46 Watchmaker.
Worcester
1901
John Bishop 56 Watchmaker .
Bridgnorth
1911
Edmund Harold Haynes 34 Baker
Warwick
Described as a 7 roomed shop & premises in 1910 owned by C N Bixley a tailor of 23 High St. and occupied by Edmund Haynes, Confectioner.
In 1920 F Morgan, Watchmaker, is here with H Gorin following in 1921 as a greengrocer in both Nos 9 & 11. By 1926 No 11 was a Fish & Chip Restaurant run by the ubiquitous H Gorin. Reverting to just a fishmonger by 1960 it remained under Gorin's ownership until 1969 when Jenkins Greengrocer and R Stokes, Hairdresser, shared the shop. R Stokes is still here in 1980 now sharing with 'Vina Styles' who are on their own by 1986 becoming just 'Clothes' by 2002 and shared with Terrys's Barbers.
Henry Pitt was born in Ledbury to John and Margaret in 1797. He never married and died on April 8th 1868 so there is little family history to be explored there.
However he did leave some property including No 11 and a house in the Homend.
From the Worcester Journal July 3rd 1869:
LEDBURY. Sale of Property.
Yesterday (Thursday) the free hold houses and land, the property of the late Mr. Henry Pitt, were sold by auction at the Royal Oak Hotel, under the direction of the representative of the deceased, by Mr. John Hartland, auctioneer.
The sale was well attended, amongst those present being Vaughan Barber, Esq., J. L. Smith, Esq., G. H. Peper, Esq., Jos. Mutlow, Esq., the Rev. J. Jackson, Mr. Henry Griffin, Mr. Thos. Lane, Mr. R. Edy, Mr. Hopkins, Mr. Bruton, Mr. Restall, &c.
Lot 1 was started by Mr. Thomas Restall at £2OO, and run up to £340 by that gentleman ; and no further bidding being forthcoming, the reserve was declared to be £5OO. An offer of £400 was afterwards made, and it is believed the lot will be sold at that sum.
Lot 2 was bought by Jos. Mutlow, Esq. for £l4O.
Lot 3 was started by Mr. Hopkins at £200, and ultimately knocked down to J. Mutlow, Esq., at £305.
Lot 4 was started at £7O by Mr. Bruton, and run up by Messrs. Hodges and Mutlow and others until finally knocked down to Jos. Mutlow. Esq.. at £120.
A Grade 2 listed Building.
(Description includes No 15).
C18 front to C17 timber framed building. Painted brick front with brick pilasters at either end and dentil blocks below eaves. Tiled gable ended roof. 3 storeys.
Plot 213 described as Houses and Yards on the 1839 Tithe Map Apportionment being owned by Thomas Taylor and occupied by James Mayall and Thomas Taylor. Note the Apportionment states houses. Of the two houses here the right hand one is occupied by James Mayall which became No 13.
The 1841 census shows James Mayall, 40, Shoemaker, as resident.
Occupants in later censuses are shown here:
Year of Census.
Occupier.
Birthplace
1851
James Mayall 51 Bootmaker employing 7 men.
Ledbury
1861
James Mayall 62 Bootmaker.
Ledbury
1871
William Turnock 23 Bootmakers shopman.
Stafford
1881
Susan Lane 31 Manageress Shoe Shop.
St Wonards Herefordshire.
1891
William Robbins 26 Grocer.
Worcester
1901
Harry Barnham 34 Insurance Agent (Wife, Martha, 38 a tobacconist).
A Grade 2 listed Building.
(description includes No 13).
C18 front to C17 timber framed building. Painted brick front with brick pilasters at either end and dentil blocks below eaves. Tiled gable ended roof. 3 storeys.
Plot 213 described as Houses and Yards on the 1839 Tithe Map Apportionment being owned by Thomas Taylor and occupied by James Mayall and Thomas Taylor. Note the Apportionment states houses. Of the two houses here the left hand one is occupied by Thomas Taylor which became No 15.
The 1841 census shows John Rogers 30 Chemist as resident.
Occupants in later censuses are shown here:
Year of Census.
Occupier.
Birthplace
1851
John Rogers 41 Chemist and Druggist.
Devon
1861
Unoccupied
1871
William Adams 35 Tailors & Drapers.
Upton Bishop
1881
William Hatton 37 Plumber Employing 1 man & 2 boys.
No 17. Formerly the Crown & Sceptre now Lanark House
A Grade 2 listed Building.
Mid C 18. Stuccoed. New tile hipped roof. Brick dentil eaves. 3 storeys. 2 windows. Sashes with glazing bars, glazing bars missing from ground floor windows. Large canted bay with cornice on ground floor. Modern glazed central door with hood carried over on brackets. Band at 1st and 2nd floor levels.
Plot 214 described as House and Yard on the 1839 Tithe Map Apportionment being owned by the Rev. Joseph Higgins, rector of Eastnor, and occupied by Richard Calloway.
The 1841 census shows Robert Hooper 30 Publican as resident.
Occupants in later censuses are shown here:
Year of Census.
Occupier.
Birthplace
1851
No entry.
1861
Charles French 58 Innkeeper
Wiltshire
1871
Charles French 68 Innkeeper.
Wiltshire
1881
James Boyd 43 Veterinary Surgeon.
Aryshire.
1891
James Boyd 53 Veterinary Surgeon.
Ayrshire
1901
James Boyd 61 Veterinary Surgeon.
Scotland
1910 Survey
Owner J Boyd, occupant J W Boyd.
1911
William James Boyd 32 Veterinary Surgeon.
Ledbury
From Tilley's W J Boyd was here until 1923 when it was empty, A C Ford is here until 1950 when C E Blandford is in occupation. In 1960 CT & GH Smith Auctioneers are here until 1990 after which entries become confusing. Later occupied by Grant & Co., Estate Agents, currently vacant at the time of writing (April 2022).
The first newspaper reference about the Crown & Sceptre is in the Hereford Times for October 3rd 1840 being the announcement that John, a child, the eldest son of Mr Robert Hooper of said Inn died. Robert Hooper himself died on Nov 14th 1842 aged just 34.
The Worcester Journal of November 20th 1845 reports a murder!
CHARGE OF WILFUL MURDER AT LEDBURY.
On Friday last Thomas Davies, formerly a supervisor in the excise, was charged before Richard Webb and James Martin, Esqrs., Earl Somers, and Captain Jones, four Magistrates for the county of Hereford, with having feloniously, killed one Elizabeth Johnson, at Liverpool, in the county of Lancaster, by striking and beating the said Elizabeth Johnson upon the head, back, and other parts of the body.
The subject of this enquiry was the widow of the late Mr. John Johnson, formerly landlord of the Sun Inn, in the Butchers Row, in Ledbury. Mr. Johnson died in March, 1834, and his widow, nearly ever since her husband's decease, has been living with Davies, the accused.
In 1844, Elizabeth Johnson was landlady of the Crown and Sceptre Inn, in New Street, in Ledbury, where Davies, and her three children, a girl by her husband, and two boys by Davies, were living with her.
In the November of 1844 Davies and Mrs. Johnson, with the three children, went to live in Birmingham, where they did not remain long, but removed from thence to Liverpool.
In the early part of the last summer Mrs. Johnson died in the latter town, and Davies and the three children returned to Ledbury, where Mrs. Hannah Meadows, a sister of deceased, kindly adopted the girl as her own, and Davies took lodgings for the boys.
Davies, however, soon afterwards left Ledbury in a clandestine manner, leaving the lads totally unprovided for, and they were compelled go to the Union house.
However, before they went there, they made some strange disclosures about the manner in which their mother came by her death; and their reports were confirmed by the testimony the little girl at Malvern, adopted by Mrs. Meadows......
In 1846 a case of assault by a young man, John Wheeler, on Mr William Harris the Landlord of The Crown & Sceptre is reported, John being fined 1s with 9s costs.
William Harris died as the landlord on June 29th 1851 aged 42 and in October 1860 the " licence was temporarily transferred from Mrs Harris to Mr French late of Much Marcle".
In March 1875 Charles French was summoned for keeping the Crown & Sceptre open after 11 o'clock, case dismissed, but it seems that J Wetson was soon landlord as a notice in The London Gazette report states that J Wetson of the Crown & Sceptre Inn went into voluntary liquidation on January 23rd 1877.
That seem to be the end of the Crown & Sceptre as by the 1881 census James Boyd is living here, in fact has a daughter in Ledbury in 1873.
James Boyd, a veterinary surgeon, was born in 1838 in Scotland. He married Emma Checketts in about 1872 and they had Janet Millar in 1873, Agnes Matilda in 1875 and William James in 1878, all in Ledbury.
James and Emma are buried in Ledbury Cemetery, the epitaph reads:
In loving memory of James Boyd (Veterinary Surgeon) who died 18th February 1913 aged 75 years.
Also of Emma Checketts wife of the above who died 11th October 1917 aged 81 years.
Lovingly remembered Janet Millar eldest daughter of James and Emma Boyd died Dec 1886 aged 13 years.
William James qualified as a veterinary surgeon and took over his father's practice in New Street by 1911 (James senior is in Worcester St). He married Florence Evelyn Roper in Wellington (Shropshire) in 1905 and they had Gwendoline Mary in 1907 and James N. in 1911 both in Ledbury. Leaving Ledbury by about 1922, they are living in Hillfields, Newent, by 1939.
The Steppes No 19 (This number now applies only to The Barn House).
A Grade 2* listed Building.
Circa 1600. 2 storeys and attic. Tiled roof. Timber framed with close set studding and plastered infilling. 2 gables on road front with moulded beam across base and later bargeboards, pendants and finials. Top and 1st floor each project on moulded bressummer. C18 2 storeyed canted bay of sashes with glazing bars on right.2 and 3 light casement windows in gables with leaded panes. Other sashes with glazing bars. Fielded panel door with rectangular fanlight with glazing bars. Interior: original moulded ceiling beams and double chamfered beams in drawing room, and moulded beams on 1st floor.
Plot 215 described as House and Garden on the 1839 Tithe Map Apportionment being owned by Sarah Lucy, and occupied by John Tanner.
The 1841 census shows John Tanner, 30, surgeon as resident.
Occupants in later censuses are shown here:
Year of Census.
Occupier.
Birthplace
1851
John Tanner 40.
Wiltshire
1861
William Griffin 48 Surgeon
Oxfordshire
1871
William Griffin 56 Surgeon.
Oxfordshire
1881
John Lane 36 Brewer.
Ledbury.
1891
Benjamin Bastow 37 Auctioneer.
Bradford
1901
Arthur Green 38 Surgeon.
Bromsgrove
1910 Survey
Owner John Green, occupant A R Green.
Described as House, Stable & Premises
1911
Arthur Robert Green 45.
Bromsgrove
John Tanner (1807 ─ 1866) lived here until he moved to Gloucester House, Southend, in 1857. His life is shown on that page and not repeated here (for more see Gloucester House) The house sale advert provides a useful description of The Steppes (and Barn House).
From the Hereford Times Sep4th 1852:
Note that this makes no mention of the next house down the street, The Barn House as it is known today, which suggests that The Barn House ─ not a house at the time ─ was an integral part of The Steppes and is presumably the 'the large warehouse. a coach house, a cider mill house.barn, stables etc.' More on this later.
Another surgeon, (i.e. doctor), William Griffin (1813 ─ 1882), is here in 1861 and 1871. He moved out of The Steppes in 1875 to Rutland House in South Parade and his story is well documented on the Rutland page (see here)
John Lane and Benjamin Bastow are here in 1881 and 1891, their story is covered in 'Lane Bros and Bastow'. (For more see here.) Back to being a doctor's surgery in 1901 it was to remain one until 1978. Doctors practising here were Dr. Green from 1901 to 1921, Dr. Jones from 1922 to 1934, Dr. Steadman from 1935 to 1958, Drs. Hardie and Burrowes in 1960 then Drs. Harper and Burrowes until 1978 when it became 'The Malvern Hills Catering.'
Listed separately to The Steppes. A Grade 2 listed Building.
C18. Red brick. Tiled roof. Hipped gable on left side of front. 2 storeys. 4 windows. Sashes in moulded cases. Door with shaped pediment, rectangular fanlight, with radial glazing bars, and panelled door. Wide 3 light sash with glazing bars to right and left.
The tithe map is repeated here on the left for convenience.
The map on the right shows how the single property was divided to make 'The Steppes' and 'The Barn House' as will be shown in this section. With the building coloured yellow demolished this is pretty much as it is today.
I think the Listed House record is misleading. The barn may be C18 and the citation does describe the house as it is today but the doors and windows listed must have been added in the C20.
The image below, dated 1911, clearly shows what is now the Barn House as a typical malthouse with a ventilator roof, note also the windows and dormer window.The large sign on the front of the building is unfortunately not clear enough but I am sure it says Ledbury Mineral Water Works (see later).
A street scene in 1911. Picture courtesy Alan Hoida.
New Street in 1921.
This 1921 picture shows these feature still existing.
This street scene, dated 1935, shows the Barn House as it is today.
As expected no census ever shows anyone living in The Barn and the next piece of positive evidence of its usage is the 1910 survey. This shows that a 'waterworks' is established here with W H Alleyne as proprietor and John Green, the owner of The Steppes, as owner of the property. In other words the two places, The Steppes and The Barn, are still in one ownership.
In 1941 Kenneth George Stacy Hatfield lives in No 19, The Barn House. Born in 1884 he married Olive Ruth Dawes in 1911. I cannot find a death for Olive but in 1939 he is living with Dr. Steadman in The Steppes with a new 'wife' listed as Jeannie Cecilia, born 1891. He married Jeannie Cecilia Owen in Ledbury in September 1940 maybe this prompted a move to No 19 where Tilley's of 1941 says he is living separately from the Steppes.
His mother, Ada Sophia OBE b 1860, died in The Steppes in 1942. Kenneth died in The Frith in 1967 and Jeannie in 1970.
More on the waterworks.
A Kelly's Directory of 1895 Ledbury lists Ledbury Mineral Water Works (J G Bennett & Co. Ltd. proprietors) New Street.
J G Bennett & Co Ltd were wine and spirit merchants in Malvern Link who had added mineral water manufactories at Malvern Link and Ledbury to their businees portfolio and were offering shares in the Company according to an announcement in the Worcester Journal of January 19th 1895.
The business was up for sale in 1900 as this advert shows:
From The Hereford Journal February 24th 1900.
LEDBURY MINERAL WATER FACTORY for SALE as a going concern in complete working order. Valuation and early possession. Apply J G Bennett Malvern Link.
And an advert in the Bromyard News May 2nd 1901 shows:
THE LEDBURY MINERAL WATERS analyzed and found equal to the MALVERN waters.
Under new Proprietorship Howard and Curnock.
Mineral waters of every description can be obtained at their Bromyard stores
Mrs Barnes
Victoria Cafe
Cruxwell Street.
Tilley's Almanack of 1911 gives the proprietor as W F Alleyne and an advert in the same issue tells us a lot more:
And this receipt on the right shows he was still there in 1914.
These stoneware bottles must be dated before 1900 when J G Bennet sold the Ledbury works.
William Alleyne lived in Hill View, Woodleigh Road and died there in 1922 aged 68.
From 1906 the Barn was shared with a 'Hop Growers Providers' business trading intially as Holborn and Webb, after 1921 as John Hill & Sons. (For more on them see here). From 1923 the barn was used exclusively by John Hill & Sons until 1929 when they moved to the String Works in Bye Street. Later it was used as a depot for Herefordshire Blind Association, a charity doubtless favoured by Dr. Steadman resident in The Steppes at the time.
Curiously The Barn House is not listed in the 1939 census.
The stables today
The former stables, latterley part of 'The Barn' complex and originally part of The Steppes are listed Grade 2. Here is the listing:
Late C18/early C19. Small stable building at right angles to road. Red brick. Tiled roof with gabled ends. Brick dentil eaves. 2 storeys. End facing road has a loft door with segmental head and below modern garage door.
The listing must have been done some years ago. The loft door is now a window and the modern garage door a shop front!
No 25. (The Police station and Short's Tea Rooms).
Plot 217, described as House and Yard on the Tithe Apportionment and shown here, was owned by Robert Slade and occupied by Robert Hooper. The premises were unoccupied in 1841.
This is where a police station was built in about 1842/3 ( read the full story here). Despite being purpose built it seems that it was not suitable and was sold in 1869 to Joseph Mutlow for £300.
All this is reflected in the census returns shown here:
Year of Census.
Occupier.
Birthplace
1851
William Shead 35 Police Superintendent.
Peckham.
1861
George Tanner 33 Police Superintendent.
Berkeley Glos.
1871
Mark Taylor 75 General Dealer.
Bristol
1881
Charlotte Taylor 75 Dealer in musical stores.
Bristol.
1891
Edwin Baggott 37 Fish Merchant..
Ledbury
1901
Elizabeth Jones 30.
Castle Frome
1910 Survey
Owner Lane Bros. (see the Ring of Bells), occupant Mrs West.
Described as House, Office & Premises
1911
William West 29 Saddler.
Sherborne Dorset
William Frank West, a saddler, was born in Sherborne Dorset in 1882. He married Elizabeth Jones, b 1874, of Ledbury in 1908, interestingly William's Father's occupation is given as Manager Mineral Water Work in the marriage details. They had William Ernest West in 1909.
Elizabeth is described as a Dressmaker in 1911 and advertised in Tilley’s in 1910. William and Eliabeth later moved to No 38 The Homend, William died in 1941, Elizabeth in 1947.
Tilley's Almanack shows that A H Short was here in 1920, Mrs Short in 1935, Short's Tea Rooms from 1940 to 1960 (with Mrs Short in charge until 1950, H R Short until 1958 ) and just H R Short from 1958 to 1960. Shown blank in 1962, later not mentioned which suggests it was vacant in 1962 and then demolished.
The Short family.
Alfred Henry Short, a blacksmith, was born in Devon in 1871. He married Emily Parry, in 1893 in Cardiff. From Stretton Grandison she was born in 1870.
They had:
Alfred John in Cardiff in 1893.
Windsor James in Cardiff in 1894.
Frederick Hookings in Ledbury in 1897.
Harry Charles in Ledbury in 1898.
Ethel Maud in Ledbury in 1900.
Edith Emily in Ledbury in 1903. She married Edgar Jones in 1924.
May Frances in Ledbury in 1905. She married James Henry Martin in 1929.
Hilda Mary in Ledbury in 1908. She married Charles Jeynes in 1930.
Harold Raymond in Ledbury in 1913.
Edgar Jones (1899-) was a Railway Checker, he and Emily settled in 149 Homend.
James Martin was a Stockman, he and May settled in Powick.
The children's birth places show that the family moved to Ledbury by 1897. In the Homend in 1901 they moved here by 1920. Alfred died in 1936 leaving a small legacy to son Harold.
By 1935 this was already called Short's Tea Rooms and run by Mrs Short from 1940 to 1950 and then Harold (who never married) until 1960. Shown blank in 1962, later not mentioned which suggests it was vacant in 1962 and then demolished.
Emily died in 1950 in Ledbury, Harold in 1961 in Barnstaple.
Plot 218, described as House and Yard on the Tithe Apportionment and shown here was owned and occupied by Thomas Nott in 1839.
Robert Hooper, 30, Publican, is resident here in 1841 with his wife Ann 25 and son Robert 16 months.
Most pubs have related news items in the newspapers; the Ring of Bells is an exception, nothing seems to have happened there! All I can do is list the various landlords and expand any that are Ledbury related.
Here is an article about the Ring of Bells from the original version of 'Recollections of Ledbury' by George Wargent. The published version seen today doesn't include this!
Of course, the cattle market was not then the place it is today (1905) A bare stone wall running from the malthouse and adjoining the building now used by Messrs. Lomas and Anthony, auctioneers, as a warehouse. This building and the house adjoining was the police station and magistrates room for a short time.
The Ring of Bells had then for a landlord Mr Thomas Nott whose chief hobby was handbell ringing. It was his particular delight to invite several young campanologists to this house where he would produce his carillion and request peals to be rung for the entertainment of the customers. For this service free drinks were served ad lib.
A footnote explained that the malthouse referred to was the Barn House which later became a mineral water factory.
Later publicans are:
Year of Census.
Occupier.
Birthplace
1851
William Halford 49.
Leigh Worcs.
1861
Frederick Symonds 40.
Redmarley.
1871
Frederick Symonds 50 .
Redmarley
1881
George Palmer 63.
Ledbury.
1891
Charles Parton 65.
Bridgnorth
1901
William Smart 44.
Ledbury
1910 Survey
Owner Lane Bros & Bastow.
Described as Ring of Bells Inn.
1911
Henry Fosbury 41.
Kington Worcs.
George Palmer, b 1818, says, in 1881, that he is born in Ledbury but I believe he was born in Pauntley and is in East Bank (a large house on the Ross Road) in 1891 as a cider merchant, in the Homend in 1901 as a retired cider merchant and died in Church Street in 1904. In 1900 the licence of the Express Inn, in Hereford Road, was transferred from a George Palmer to James Jones. I suppose this could be him! Nothing else found.
William Smart was born in Bye Street in 1857, 3rd son of James, a baker, and Mary. He married Charlotte Ann Watkins, b 1852, on Dec 15th 1879. They had:
Henry Edward in 1880 Charles James in 1882 in Bye Street. Margaret Elizabeth in 1883 in New Street. Annadale in 1884 in New Street. Landlord of the Vine Tap in 1891 he died in 1903 aged just 47. Charlotte died in 1913.
Evidently very popular as this report from the Hereford Journal 17th October 1903 shows, it seems there could be much more to be found out about his 'Highland regimentals'!
IMPRESSIVE FUNERAL: The funeral of the late Mr. W. H. Smart, of the Ring of Bells, took place at the Cemetery on Sunday afternoon. The Yeomanry, Volunteers, Firemen, and Oddfellows (of which deceased was a member), and the friends of deceased gathered together outside the Ring of Bells. and the coffin was placed on No. 1 manual belonging to the Fire Brigade. The coffin was afterwards covered with the Union Jack, and the whole completely hidden with a beautiful collection of wreaths, about 30 in number.
The cortege proceeded to the Cemetery in the following order Oddfellows (two abreast), Fire Engine (bearing the coffin, firemen on either side), relatives of deceased, Yeomanry, Volunteers, Oddfellows.
Arriving at the Cemetery the coffin was borne by the firemen into the chapel, where the officiating clergyman (the Rev. C. B. Caldicott) read the first portion of the service. The latter part of the obsequies was conducted at the graveside, where the Yeomanry, Volunteers, and Oddfellows had lined round.
At the conclusion of the Church of England rites the impressive Oddfellows' funeral service was read by the Rev. C. B. Caldicott, the solemn proceedings being witnessed by a large concourse of people by whom deceased was so much respected.
Amongst the townspeople and friends who walked in the procession were Messrs. G. Anthony, W. Hatton, G. Hopkins, J. Dawe, C. Davies, R. Mailes, R. Drinkwater, W. Jones, A. J. Dawes, H. Davis, W. Gurney, G. Gadd, C. Lee. O. Watts. H. Chadd, G. Chadd, H. Smith, R. Daw, etc.
The Volunteers present included Colour-Sergt. F. W. Juckes and Sergt.-Instructor Owens.
The Yeomanry were represented by Sergt.-Major W. R. Walker, Trumpet-Major W. Duncombe, Trumpeter A. Griffin, Troopers G. Lomas, K. Johannessen, A. Hopkins, J. E. Craddock, C. Maddox. A. Cobb, E. T. Stephens, and G. Stephens.
The firemen, who were under the command of Captain E. H. Hopkins, were Engineer H. Hodges, Sub-Engineers W. Lewis and T. Chadd. Firemen J. Chadd. E. Davis, E. Gurney, J. Jessett, C. Hodges. and J. Hollings.
The coffin, which was of polished elm, with brass furniture, bore a breast plate with the inscription William Henry Smart, died October 6th, 1903, aged 47 years. Deceased's full Highland regimentals were placed on the coffin, and were buried with him, a wreath of blue violets and a cross of white flowers and evergreens also accompanied the mortal remains of the Highland laddie in the grave.
From Tilley's later landlords are:
1903 T Cubberley.
1908 to 1912 H Fosbury.
1920 to 1926 W H Hatton.
1928 to 1933 T M Pudge.
1934 to 1940 W J Bromley.
1941 to 1944 A Powell.
1947 to 1959 G T Smith followed by Mrs R Smith in 1960.
1961 to after 1980 G J Noot.